英語動(dòng)詞的分析

動(dòng)詞是英語學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵.這是我堅(jiān)信不疑的教學(xué)原則.你是否敢說，英語中常見動(dòng)詞你都能分清其用法?該動(dòng)詞是及物還是不及物?大概沒有人敢這樣說大話吧!我建議你在學(xué)習(xí)英語中，每遇到動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該多一個(gè)心眼，看一看它的詞類，最好還查一查它的各種用法.一般說來，你最好做到"七分清".就是：分清及物還是不及物;分清表結(jié)果還是表動(dòng)作;分清連系動(dòng)詞是表狀態(tài)還是表變化;分清表主觀與客觀的動(dòng)詞;分清是瞬間動(dòng)詞還是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;分清表直接與表間接的動(dòng)詞;分清多字動(dòng)詞的用法.關(guān)于這"七分清"
當(dāng)然學(xué)習(xí)英語詞匯也是有訣竅的.比如說一個(gè)詞有多種含義，還有近意詞之間的比較.我就把要比較的，要區(qū)別的用法，用一個(gè)句子來表述，及記住了它們的意義又弄清了它們的區(qū)別，且朗朗上口，何樂而不為呢!現(xiàn)略舉一例以示說明：
【例1】I saw a saw saw a saw.
在該句中有四個(gè)saw.第一個(gè)是謂語動(dòng)詞的過去式，意為"看見"講;第二和第四個(gè)是名詞，意為"鋸子"講;第三個(gè)是動(dòng)詞原形，不定式作賓語不足語，意為"鋸".整個(gè)句子意為：我看見一把鋸子鋸了一把鋸子.你讀出來更有趣，又押韻又記住了兩個(gè)不同意義的動(dòng)詞和一個(gè)名詞.有趣不?
【例2】My father always says, "You ’shall ’ and I always song ’I will’".
在這個(gè)句子中，就把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別得清清楚楚!譯成漢語：老爸總是說，"你應(yīng)該"，而我總是說，"我愿意."
【例3】Crusoe was alone on the lonely island, but he didn’t feel lonely.
在這個(gè)句子中，兩個(gè)形容詞意義相近，alone 表示"單獨(dú)，一個(gè)人"，lonely表示"偏僻的，荒涼的，孤獨(dú)的"，有濃厚的感情色彩.用這一句話不就涇渭分明了嗎?
好了，下面是我編寫和收集的部分句子送給大家，請笑納!!如果你有更好的和不同的請不要忘了Email袁老師喲!
1. ---- Tom, you are at least half an hour late.
---- Sorry, I got up late.
2. As far as I know, they have gone as far as the third city.
3. The problem is worth discussing. That is, it is worthy of being discussed.
4. My elder sister is two older than I.
5. Tom is fairly diligent, but Peter is rather lazy.
6. If we had followed his plan, we could done the job better with less money and fewer people.
7. He received an invitation, but he didn’t accept it.
8. The apples taste good and sell well.
9. He looked for his cap in the room, at last , he found it under the bed.
10. I listened, but could hear nothing.
11. The cock lay where the hens lay eggs.
12. The old man raised his hand, facing the rising sun.
13. Will you lend me the book you borrowed from the library yesterday?
14. They planted a few trees, but few of then are alive.
15. The soldier is dead. He died on March 3, 1945. His death awakened the people.
16. Do you speak everyday English every day ?
17. Sometimes I spend some time on the novel.
18. Electricity was not discovered by Edison, but he invented the electric light.
19. Nothing is permitted, everything is allowed.
20. Both of them went out but neither came back.
21. I am interested in the interesting film.
22. I believe what he said just now , but I never believe in him.
23. The color of the clothes doesn’t suit me while it fits me well.
24. Look, look and look, but nothing to see.
25. The man wearing a black jacket is dressing the boy.
26. Einstein who cared little for money never care about his salary.
27. She spoke for one hour but didn’t say much.
28. Lesson Seventeen is a most difficult lesson, but it isn’t the most difficult lesson in Book 1.
29. This is the third time that I’ve been to Beijing. I want to be there for a fourth time.
30. A number of teachers are present today, the number of them is 300.
31. The Chinese are a great people, and the Chinese people are very hardworking.
32. She did nothing but sing, but she is anything but a singer.
33. I have longed for my old friends for long.
34. She was tired with teaching, but she was not tired of teaching.
35. .The pan of oil on the fire is on fire.
36. If you don’t work hard now, you will be hard to get a job in the future.