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英語詞匯解析 代表年代詞你都認(rèn)識嗎?

你還記得你自己或爸媽的「結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念」(wedding anniversary)嗎?何以「周年紀(jì)念日」的英文叫 "anniversary" 、而「千禧年」稱為 "millennium"?
英語中用來表達(dá)年歲的詞匯中多半含有 "ann" 或 "enn" 兩個(gè)拉丁字根,兩者意義相同,皆表示「年份」、「年歲」(year)之意。明乎此,我們就很容易理解下列含有這個(gè)字根的詞匯所代表的語意,例如:
1.anniversary﹝ ﹞n. [ ann + vers= year + turn,周年紀(jì)念日(原意為每年此一日期的重返)]
2.annual﹝ ﹞adj.( ann = year,每年的;年度的;一年生的)
3.biannual﹝ ﹞adj. ( bi + ann =two + year,每年兩次的;半年一次的)
4.biennial﹝ ﹞adj. [ bi + enn = two+ year,兩年一次的;兩年生的(記這個(gè)字的方法是由前往后看;記上一個(gè)字時(shí)是由后往前看,以免混淆)]
5.centennial ﹝ ﹞ adj.& n.(cent+ enn = hundred + year,一百周年紀(jì)念的;一百周年慶)
6.bicentennial﹝ ﹞adj. & n.( bi + cent +enn = two + hundred + year,兩百年的;兩百周年紀(jì)念)
7.triennial ﹝ ﹞adj. & n. ( tri + enn = three + year , 三年一次的;三周年紀(jì)念;三年生植物)
8.millennium﹝ ﹞n. ( milli + enn = thousand + year ,一千年;千禧年)
9.perennial﹝ ﹞adj. & n. ( per + enn = through + year,終年的;常年的;長期的;多年生植物)
10.annuity ﹝ ﹞n. ( ann = year ,年金;年金保險(xiǎn))。
脫離句子的單字就像無家可歸的孤兒,因此我們現(xiàn)在馬上給這些孤兒一個(gè)溫暖的家吧!
1. Tomorrow is our wedding anniversary.
明天是我們的結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念。
2. My garden is filled with annual plants.
我的園子里長滿了一年生植物。
3. I have to make a biannual report next Monday.
下周一我得作半年度報(bào)告。
4. This is a biennial meeting.
這是兩年一次的會議。
5. There are many centennial houses on the street.
街上有好多棟百年老屋。
6. There is a perennial shortage of water in this area.
這地區(qū)長期缺水。
7. He lives on his annuity after retirement.
他退休后靠年金維生。
8. We signed a triennial contract yesterday.
昨日我們簽了一項(xiàng)三年的合約。
9. People celebrating the millennium filled the plaza.
慶祝千禧年的人們擠滿了廣場。
    作者:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng) 來源:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng)
    發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-09 瀏覽:
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