英語語法解析：特殊句型

there be 句型，be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)
1. Be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示打算，準(zhǔn)備，計(jì)劃做某事
結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動(dòng)詞+going to +動(dòng)詞原型
I am going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
變疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首
Are you going to make a bookcase?
Are they going to paint it?
Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?
變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not
I am not going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Yes, they are. No, they are not.
Yes, he is. No, he is not.
特殊疑問句
What are you going to do?
What are they going to do?
What is the father going to do?
2. There be 句型：表示哪里有什么東西(某處有某物)
There is+單數(shù)名詞+表示場(chǎng)所的詞(一般為介詞詞組)
There is a book in this room.
There is a pen on the table
There are+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+表示場(chǎng)所的詞(一般為介詞詞組)
There are two pens on the table.
There are three schools there.
變疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首
Is there a book in this room?
Are there two pens on the table?
變否定句在動(dòng)詞后面加not
There is not a book in this room.
There are not two pens on the table.
肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, there is. No, there is not.
Yes, there are. No, there are not.