英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法解析：特殊疑問(wèn)句

特殊疑問(wèn)句：以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子。
常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what who whose which when where how why等。
可先分為3種:
疑問(wèn)代詞：what，who，which，whose，whom
疑問(wèn)副詞：when，where，why，how
疑問(wèn)形容詞：what(which，whose)+名詞
特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序
1.如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，即對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序：
疑問(wèn)詞(+主語(yǔ))+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他成分。
如:Who is singing in the room﹖ 　　whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序?　如:What class are you in﹖
What does she look like﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
注意：
1.回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不能用yes / no，即問(wèn)什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。如：
Who is from Canada﹖ 　　Helen (is).
Where's the restaurant﹖ 　　Near the station.
Why do you like koalas﹖ 　　Because they are cute.
2.特殊疑問(wèn)句一般讀降調(diào)(↓)。
特殊疑問(wèn)詞
Who誰(shuí)——Whose誰(shuí)的(加se)
Why為什么
When什么時(shí)候
Where在哪里
Which哪一個(gè)
What什么 ( What time什么時(shí)間 What colour什么顏色)
How怎么樣
How many多少{數(shù)量}
How much多少錢{價(jià)格}，
多少(對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn))
How long多長(zhǎng)
How often多少次
How big多大
How heavy多重{重量}
How far多遠(yuǎn){路程}