音節(jié)有哪七種形式構(gòu)成?
一、開音節(jié)
以元音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié),如:
hi he
relation, celebrate complete, secret
二、相對開音節(jié)
以輔音字母和一個不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾的音節(jié),如:
name scene kite coke cute
三、閉音節(jié)
以輔音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié),如:
map bag dull
companion victory rubber umbrella
四、元音字母組合
如:wait play bee beat believe field show sow shout suit
五、-r音節(jié)
如:her, bar 等。
六、-re音節(jié)
如:fire, hare 等。
七、成音節(jié)輔音
l, m, n 的前面如果由一個其它的輔音音素,這個輔音音素可以同 l, m, n 構(gòu)成音節(jié)。這時 l, m, n 叫作成音節(jié)輔音。
如:
bottle, bottom, button 等。
補充說明:在國外的語音書籍里,像bottle屬于成音節(jié)輔音;而像bottom, button等不屬于成音節(jié)輔音,因為它們的第二個音節(jié)里含有元音音素。
作者:大學生新聞網(wǎng) 來源:大學生新聞網(wǎng)
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